Some documents indicate that he was the son of a lowly merchant and not the son of the King of Qin.However, the empire collapsed only three years after his death. Emperor Qin had thought his family would rule China for thousands of years.He had his best scientists work on finding an elixir of immortality that would enable him to never die. He was obsessed with trying to live forever.After his brother killed himself, Huhai became emperor. He wanted to become emperor, so he hid his father's death and forged a letter from his father to his older brother telling him to commit suicide. His second son, Huhai, was on the trip with him. Qin Shi Huang died while traveling on a tour of Eastern China in 210 BC. Go here to learn more about the terracotta army. They built a vast terracotta army of 8,000 soldiers, horses, and chariots that he thought would protect him in the afterlife. He had over 700,000 workers constructing his tomb throughout his life. Today Qin Shi Huang may be most famous for his tomb. Those scholars who did not bring their books to be burned were killed. He wanted history to begin with his rule and the Qin dynasty. He also ordered that most of the existing books be burned. He outlawed most forms of religion requiring people to be loyal and obedient only to the government. He had many of the existing walls throughout the country connected to form a long wall that would protect China from the invaders to the north.Īlthough Emperor Qin was a skilled leader, he also was a tyrant. He also began the building of the Great Wall of China. He had a vast network of roads and canals built throughout the country. Construction - Emperor Qin made a number of improvements to the infrastructure of China.Under Emperor Qin, everyone was required to teach and use the same type of writing. There were many ways of writing in China at the time. Writing - Another important reform was a standard way of writing.With everyone using the same money and measurements, the economy ran much smoother. Economy - Emperor Qin also unified China by establishing a common currency (money) and standard units of measure.He also declared that government positions would be appointed according to people's abilities. There were 36 "commanderies" which were further divided into districts and counties. He divided the country into administrative units. Government - Emperor Qin did not want the conquered states to think of themselves as independent nations.He established reforms in many areas including: He wanted it to run smoothly for thousands of years. Qin Shi Huang did much to organize his new empire. He declared himself emperor and changed his name to Shi Huang, which meant "first emperor". Now King Zheng was leader of all of China. Once the Chu state was defeated the remaining Yan and Qi states fell easily. Then he quickly conquered the Zhao and the Wei. The first state he conquered was the Han state. Once he had complete control of the state of Qin, King Zheng set out to conquer the other six Chinese states. He wanted to conquer the other Chinese states and unite China under one rule. For the first several years, a regent helped him to rule the land, but by the time he was 22, King Zheng took full control. When Zheng was just thirteen years old his father died. He would someday rule the Qin and would lead his warriors into battle against the other states. He learned about China's history and also about war. Growing up as a prince, Zheng was well educated.
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